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Active Areas of Research

Ohio State soil faculty conduct research that address critical environmental and agricultural issues in the state, region and beyond.  Our research focues on:

Researcher bends to inspect soil in the field
Photo credit: Nall I. Moonilall

Soil carbon management 

Environmental soil physics

Fate and contaminants in soil

  • Environmental chemistry of organic and inorganic pollutants in contaminated soils with emphasis on human (e.g., public health), agronomic (e.g., crop, animal),
    and ecological bioavailability, contaminant fate and transport, and human health and ecological risk assessment
  • Development and evaluation of new technologies used for in situ remediation of contaminated soils (e.g., soil amendments)
  • Development of innovative in vitro laboratory methods to predict (1) contaminant and nutrient bioavailability and (2) the ability of remediation methods
    to reduce contaminant bioavailability and human and ecological exposure
Research on a quick test to measure available nitrogen in soil.
Research on a quick test to measure available nitrogen in soil.

Digital soil mapping

Soil microbiology

Soil fertility and nutrient management 

Work focuses on determining timely and efficient use of fertilizers, developing farmer-friendly soil health tests, and understanding how long-term management strategies can build organic matter and soil productivity.

Restoration of Ohio strip-mine land research at The Wilds.
Restoration of Ohio strip-mine land research at The Wilds.

Sustainable agriculture

Soil carbon formation and interaction with soil mineralogy

Ecosystem restoration 

  • Development and evaluation of new technologies used for in situ remediation of contaminated soils (e.g., soil amendments)
  • Beneficial use of agricultural, industrial, and municipal by-products through land application; soil and environmental chemistries
    of by-products in agronomic/environmental systems with emphasis on their risk and environmental impact

Agricultural Research Stations

Agricultural research is conducted at a variety of outlying research stations across the state. Each of these sites has a dedicated field crew to facilitate all field operations.